A Landscape of the Python Ecosystem: Pros, Cons, and a Selection Guide for 8 Major Frameworks

Introduction: Python's "Versatile" Ecosystem Why has Python become one of the most popular programming languages today? The answer lies not in its syntax itself, but in its powerful and diverse ecosystem of frameworks. This ecosystem is like a thriving continent, covering almost every technical field from web backends to artificial intelligence, allowing developers to master vastly different tasks with a single language. This article will serve as a "technical map" to quickly guide you through 8 iconic Python frameworks in the major domains of Web Development, Data Science, and Web Scraping. Our goal is to help you quickly grasp their essence so you can make informed decisions when selecting your tech stack. After exploring this thriving ecosystem, we'll address a key question: How can we elegantly manage it all? Python Frameworks at a Glance: A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words The Big Three of Web Development Django Pros: "Batteries included." It's feature-complete with a powerful ORM, a built-in admin panel, a mature ecosystem, comprehensive documentation, and high security. Cons: Relatively heavyweight. It follows a "convention over configuration" philosophy, which means less flexibility. It can be overkill for small projects. Ease of Use:

Jun 16, 2025 - 10:30

A Landscape of the Python Ecosystem: Pros, Cons, and a Selection Guide for 8 Major Frameworks

Introduction: Python's "Versatile" Ecosystem

Why has Python become one of the most popular programming languages today? The answer lies not in its syntax itself, but in its powerful and diverse ecosystem of frameworks. This ecosystem is like a thriving continent, covering almost every technical field from web backends to artificial intelligence, allowing developers to master vastly different tasks with a single language.

This article will serve as a "technical map" to quickly guide you through 8 iconic Python frameworks in the major domains of Web Development, Data Science, and Web Scraping. Our goal is to help you quickly grasp their essence so you can make informed decisions when selecting your tech stack.

After exploring this thriving ecosystem, we'll address a key question: How can we elegantly manage it all?

Python Frameworks at a Glance: A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words

The Big Three of Web Development

Django

Pros: "Batteries included." It's feature-complete with a powerful ORM, a built-in admin panel, a mature ecosystem, comprehensive documentation, and high security.
Cons: Relatively heavyweight. It follows a "convention over configuration" philosophy, which means less flexibility. It can be overkill for small projects.
Ease of Use: