Guide for Beginners Recursion is a powerful programming concept where a function calls itself to solve smaller instances of a problem. This technique is especially useful when a problem can be naturally divided into similar subproblems. ✅ When Can Recursion Be Used? To use recursion effectively, three key conditions must be met: Base Case: A condition that stops the recursion. Recursive Case: The function must call itself with a simpler or smaller input. Progress Toward Base Case: Each recursive call must move closer to the base case. If these aren't met, the function will recurse infinitely, eventually causing a stack overflow.

Guide for Beginners
Recursion is a powerful programming concept where a function calls itself to solve smaller instances of a problem. This technique is especially useful when a problem can be naturally divided into similar subproblems.
✅ When Can Recursion Be Used?
To use recursion effectively, three key conditions must be met:
- Base Case: A condition that stops the recursion.
- Recursive Case: The function must call itself with a simpler or smaller input.
- Progress Toward Base Case: Each recursive call must move closer to the base case.
If these aren't met, the function will recurse infinitely, eventually causing a stack overflow.