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Mastering SSR & CSR in Next.js with GraphQL – With and Without Apollo

When working with Next.js (13+) and GraphQL, choosing between Server-Side Rendering (SSR) and Client-Side Rendering (CSR) has a major impact on performance, SEO, and user experience. So, what’s the right approach when fetching GraphQL data from a NestJS backend? Let’s break it down! 1️⃣ SSR vs. CSR – Key Differences in Next.js 13+ ✅ SSR (Server-Side Rendering) Data is fetched on the server before rendering. Ideal for SEO-heavy pages (e.g., blogs, product pages). Implemented using Server Components or fetch() inside async functions in React Server Components. ✅ CSR (Client-Side Rendering) The page loads first, then fetches data on the client. Suitable for dynamic dashboards and interactive UIs. Implemented using useEffect() with fetch() or Apollo Client. 2️⃣ Using GraphQL in Next.js 13+ – Apollo vs. Fetch?

Feb 22, 2025 - 23:28
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Mastering SSR & CSR in Next.js with GraphQL – With and Without Apollo

When working with Next.js (13+) and GraphQL, choosing between Server-Side Rendering (SSR) and Client-Side Rendering (CSR) has a major impact on performance, SEO, and user experience.

So, what’s the right approach when fetching GraphQL data from a NestJS backend? Let’s break it down!

1️⃣ SSR vs. CSR – Key Differences in Next.js 13+

✅ SSR (Server-Side Rendering)

  • Data is fetched on the server before rendering.
  • Ideal for SEO-heavy pages (e.g., blogs, product pages).
  • Implemented using Server Components or fetch() inside async functions in React Server Components.

✅ CSR (Client-Side Rendering)

  • The page loads first, then fetches data on the client.
  • Suitable for dynamic dashboards and interactive UIs.
  • Implemented using useEffect() with fetch() or Apollo Client.

2️⃣ Using GraphQL in Next.js 13+ – Apollo vs. Fetch?

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