Dockerizing Spring Boot Application: A Beginner's Guide

Hello learners, If you are reading How to Dockerize a Spring Boot App, I assume you already know what containerization is. If not, don’t worry—learn it in a simpler way by clicking here, or follow these steps below to dockerize your Spring Boot App. You have your Spring Boot application up and running, and running Docker Desktop application. Now, to containerization using Docker follow these steps, 1. First, create a .jar file of your Spring Boot application. Open your terminal in the root directory and run the following command: mvn clean package OR If Maven is not installed, you can use the Maven wrapper. Run the following command: ./mvnw clean package (or use ./mvnw clean package -DskipTests to skip tests before building the .jar file). 2. Now that your .jar file is in the target folder, create your first Dockerfile. Create a file named ‘Dockerfile’ (with no extension) in the root directory. Then add the following contents: FROM openjdk:17-jdk-alpine WORKDIR /app COPY target/*.jar app.jar EXPOSE 8080 ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/app.jar"] This will have instructions to install the necessary environment, execute your application, and expose the port where the app will run in the container (and on your host, with port mapping). 3. Now that you have a Dockerfile, build a Docker image by running the following command, run this cmd docker build -t give_a_img_name . 4. Finally, run your Docker container using this command: docker run --name give_con_name your-img-name Now check you running container running using command: docker ps By the way, this is my first blog ever, so don’t forget to comment your views, feedback, suggestions, or anything else!

Mar 31, 2025 - 19:27

Dockerizing Spring Boot Application: A Beginner's Guide

Hello learners,
If you are reading How to Dockerize a Spring Boot App, I assume you already know what containerization is. If not, don’t worry—learn it in a simpler way by clicking here, or follow these steps below to dockerize your Spring Boot App.

You have your Spring Boot application up and running, and running Docker Desktop application.
Now, to containerization using Docker follow these steps,

1. First, create a .jar file of your Spring Boot application.

Open your terminal in the root directory and run the following command:
mvn clean package OR
If Maven is not installed, you can use the Maven wrapper. Run the following command: ./mvnw clean package (or use ./mvnw clean package -DskipTests to skip tests before building the .jar file).

2. Now that your .jar file is in the target folder, create your first Dockerfile.

Create a file named ‘Dockerfile’ (with no extension) in the root directory. Then add the following contents:
FROM openjdk:17-jdk-alpine WORKDIR /app COPY target/*.jar app.jar EXPOSE 8080 ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/app.jar"]
This will have instructions to install the necessary environment, execute your application, and expose the port where the app will run in the container (and on your host, with port mapping).

3. Now that you have a Dockerfile, build a Docker image by running the following command, run this cmd

docker build -t give_a_img_name .

4. Finally, run your Docker container using this command:

docker run --name give_con_name your-img-name

Now check you running container running using command: docker ps
By the way, this is my first blog ever, so don’t forget to comment your views, feedback, suggestions, or anything else!