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GitHub Foundation Certification Exam Questions

What folder is the definition files stored in when creating custom issue forms? issues/ ISSUE_TEMPLATE github issues github/ ISSUE_TEMPLATE How are commits related to pull requests? Commits can only be made after a pull request is created. Commits are made on a branch that can have a linked pull request. Commits can only be made before a pull request is created. Commits are made on a pull request that can have a linked branch. When using Organizations, GitHub Teams is better than GitHub Free because it offers: expanded storage and priority support. authentication with SAML single sign-on and increased GitHub Actions minutes. advanced tools and insights in private repositories. increased GitHub Actions minutes and additional GitHub Packages storage. Which of the following is distinctive of GitHub Actions workflows? (Choose two.) built using YAML syntax stored as JSON files built using the GitHub Workflow Designer stored in the github/workflows directory in a GitHub repository only supported in public repositories Which of the following statements most accurately describes who can access a private repository Wiki? Wikis can be viewed by the same people who have Read access to the repository. Wikis will not be visible until shared with a specific user. Wikis are only viewable by repository admins. Wikis are public regardless of whether you have access to the repository. Which of the following is the purpose of a GitHub repository? to provide a cloud-based hosting service for project documentation, providing a secure and centralized location for file storage to provide a collaborative space where developers can share and manage code files, track changes, and store revision history to provide a folder that stores project files, including documentation, on your local machine to provide a version control system designed for small projects, offering simple tools for organizing files on your laptop Which of the following is a primary goal of GitHub's community? enforcing strict code quality standards creating a competitive environment for developers exclusively supporting experienced developers facilitating collaboration and creativity Which of the following steps are part of the Codespaces lifecycle? (Choose three.) Install Create Commit Clone Rollback Delete Rebuild Which of the following are available statuses of a pull request? (Choose four.) merged open modified closed draft rebased Where should a repository admin navigate to view pre-built visualizations from repository data? Insights Settings Charts Issues From the Organization settings, which restrictions can organization owners place on GitHub Actions usage? (Choose three.) Allow actions created by GitHub. Allow specified actions. Allow actions that use self-hosted runners. Allow an action to be run from a Codespace. Allow actions by Marketplace verified creators. Which of the following best describes GitHub Pages? curated guides around how to use GitHub products webpages hosted and published through GitHub repositories hosts long-form documentation about your project handles pagination for API requests An employee needs to find all issues within organization "Avocado" containing text "404 error" and a "guacamole" label. Which of the following steps would be best to search for these results? Go to "Avocado" organization. Select Issues under a repository. Filter issues with a "guacamole" label. Enter query org: Avocado label: guacamole "404 error" in the search bar. Select "Issues" in the "Filter by" section. Go to the "Avocado" organization settings. Select Repository defaults under Repository, Scroll to Repository labels and select the "guacamole" label. Enter query org: Avocado is:issue label: guacamole contains: "404 error" in the search bar. Workflows can reference actions in: (Choose three.) an enterprise marketplace. GitHub Packages. any public repository. the same repository as your workflow file. a published Docker container image on Docker Hub. GitHub Actions workflows can be directly triggered by which of the following events? (Choose three.) disabling a GitHub runner adding a comment to a discussion post creating an Issue committing a change to a local git repository creating a new repository pushing to a GitHub repository Which of the following best describes GitHub Copilot? a Visual Studio Code extension for developing AI solutions an AI tool designed to replace software developers an AI pair programmer that offers autocomplete-style suggestions an advanced search tool to intelligently reuse existing code in your projects How can a user choose to receive ongoing updates about a specific activity on GitHub.com? by upgrading from a free to a paid account by customizing the types of notifications you will receive in the future by subscribing to notifications for all activity in a repository by automatically watching all repositories you have push access to What

Mar 15, 2025 - 20:44

GitHub Foundation Certification Exam Questions

What folder is the definition files stored in when creating custom issue forms?
- issues/ ISSUE_TEMPLATE
- github
- issues
- github/ ISSUE_TEMPLATE
How are commits related to pull requests?
- Commits can only be made after a pull request is created.
- Commits are made on a branch that can have a linked pull request.
- Commits can only be made before a pull request is created.
- Commits are made on a pull request that can have a linked branch.
When using Organizations, GitHub Teams is better than GitHub Free because it offers:
- expanded storage and priority support.
- authentication with SAML single sign-on and increased GitHub Actions minutes.
- advanced tools and insights in private repositories.
- increased GitHub Actions minutes and additional GitHub Packages storage.
Which of the following is distinctive of GitHub Actions workflows? (Choose two.)
- built using YAML syntax
- stored as JSON files
- built using the GitHub Workflow Designer
- stored in the github/workflows directory in a GitHub repository
- only supported in public repositories
Which of the following statements most accurately describes who can access a private repository Wiki?
- Wikis can be viewed by the same people who have Read access to the repository.
- Wikis will not be visible until shared with a specific user.
- Wikis are only viewable by repository admins.
- Wikis are public regardless of whether you have access to the repository.
Which of the following is the purpose of a GitHub repository?
- to provide a cloud-based hosting service for project documentation, providing a secure and centralized location for file storage
- to provide a collaborative space where developers can share and manage code files, track changes, and store revision history
- to provide a folder that stores project files, including documentation, on your local machine
- to provide a version control system designed for small projects, offering simple tools for organizing files on your laptop
Which of the following is a primary goal of GitHub's community?
- enforcing strict code quality standards
- creating a competitive environment for developers
- exclusively supporting experienced developers
- facilitating collaboration and creativity
Which of the following steps are part of the Codespaces lifecycle? (Choose three.)
- Install
- Create
- Commit
- Clone
- Rollback
- Delete
- Rebuild
Which of the following are available statuses of a pull request? (Choose four.)
- merged
- open
- modified
- closed
- draft
- rebased
Where should a repository admin navigate to view pre-built visualizations from repository data?
- Insights
- Settings
- Charts
- Issues
From the Organization settings, which restrictions can organization owners place on GitHub Actions usage? (Choose three.)
- Allow actions created by GitHub.
- Allow specified actions.
- Allow actions that use self-hosted runners.
- Allow an action to be run from a Codespace.
- Allow actions by Marketplace verified creators.
Which of the following best describes GitHub Pages?
- curated guides around how to use GitHub products
- webpages hosted and published through GitHub repositories
- hosts long-form documentation about your project
- handles pagination for API requests
An employee needs to find all issues within organization "Avocado" containing text "404 error" and a "guacamole" label. Which of the following steps would be best to search for these results?
- Go to "Avocado" organization. Select Issues under a repository. Filter issues with a "guacamole" label.
- Enter query org: Avocado label: guacamole "404 error" in the search bar. Select "Issues" in the "Filter by" section.
- Go to the "Avocado" organization settings. Select Repository defaults under Repository, Scroll to Repository labels and select the "guacamole" label.
- Enter query org: Avocado is:issue label: guacamole contains: "404 error" in the search bar.
Workflows can reference actions in: (Choose three.)
- an enterprise marketplace.
- GitHub Packages.
- any public repository.
- the same repository as your workflow file.
- a published Docker container image on Docker Hub.
GitHub Actions workflows can be directly triggered by which of the following events? (Choose three.)
- disabling a GitHub runner
- adding a comment to a discussion post
- creating an Issue
- committing a change to a local git repository
- creating a new repository
- pushing to a GitHub repository
Which of the following best describes GitHub Copilot?
- a Visual Studio Code extension for developing AI solutions
- an AI tool designed to replace software developers
- an AI pair programmer that offers autocomplete-style suggestions
- an advanced search tool to intelligently reuse existing code in your projects
How can a user choose to receive ongoing updates about a specific activity on GitHub.com?
- by upgrading from a free to a paid account
- by customizing the types of notifications you will receive in the future
- by subscribing to notifications for all activity in a repository
- by automatically watching all repositories you have push access to
What are advantages of GitHub Projects over GitHub Projects Classic? (Choose two.)
- GitHub Projects has multiple layout views.
- GitHub Projects has Insights.
- GitHub Projects can be connected to third-party tools.
- GitHub Projects are Copilot enabled.
What are two recommended ways of improving the discoverability of a repository? (Choose two.)
- Add labels to categorize the repository.
- Register the repository with GitHub search.
- Add topics to classify the repository.
- Create a README file describing the repository.
What is the primary purpose of creating a new branch in the GitHub flow?
- to create a backup of the main branch
- to capture information about an issue
- to incorporate changes from a review
- to experiment with new features or fixes
While maintaining the gist history, which of the following is the most efficient way to create a public gist based on another user's gist?
- Clone the gist.
- Fork the gist.
- Create a new gist and copy the content from the existing gist.
- Request to be added to the existing gist.
Which of the following information is available by default in a user's GitHub profile?
- public Secure Shell Protocol (SSH) keys
- personal biography and profile picture
- a list of the user's private repositories
- email address and password
Which of the following statements most accurately describes secret gists?
- Anyone can see the gist from the gist Discover page.
- Users with assigned access can view the gist.
- Anyone with the URL for the gist can view the gist.
- Secret gists require GitHub Enterprise.
If there are multiple README files, which of the following locations will be displayed first?
- SIC
- github
- docs
- root
As a user, which of the following default labels is used to indicate that a maintainer needs assistance on an issue or pull request?
- help wanted
- question
- documentation
- enhancement
What features are offered by Copilot for Business that are not offered by Copilot for Individuals? (Choose three.)
- blocks suggestions matching public code
- offers multi-line function suggestions
- VPN proxy support via self-signed certificates
- organization-wide policy management
- plugs directly into the editor
- support for organization or enterprise GitHub accounts
What are the defining features of Git?
- low-cost local branching, convenient staging areas, multiple workflows, and being designed for managing small projects
- distributed version control, open source software, and being designed for handling projects of any size with efficiency
- sequential version control, cloud-based hosting service, and being designed for collaboration on large projects
- centralized version control, proprietary software, and being designed for small projects
Which of the following describes a branch in Git?
- a pointer to an identical snapshot of the project at a specific point in time
- a physical copy of the entire project stored on disk
- a separate, isolated copy of the project's codebase
- a new repository that shares code with the original "upstream" repository
What is GitHub?
- a cloud-based hosting service for version control and collaboration, focused on creating a safe and collaborative environment for developers
- a platform that focuses on facilitating the growth and sharing of code, specifically designed for new developers to hone their skills
- a proprietary software platform for nurturing creativity in developers and building a technology community
- a centralized version control system designed for nurturing a community of developers and providing access to open source projects
Which of the following are advantages of saved replies? (Choose two.)
- Saved replies are allocated at the enterprise level for all users.
- Saved replies allow you to create a reusable response to issues and pull requests.
- Saved replies are tied to a GitHub user's personal account.
- Saved replies will send auto notifications when a user is tagged to an issue.
What qualifier finds issues that mention a certain user?
- threads:
- mentions:
- mentioned:
- (mentioned:
Where can you go to discover, browse, and install tools?
- Organization settings
- GitHub Marketplace
- Explore
- GitHub Apps
How can a user highlight a post to the top of the Discussions page?
- Pin the discussion.
- Star the discussion.
- Save the discussion.
- Create an issue from the discussion.
Which of the following best describes a Codespace?
- a lightweight editing experience that runs entirely in your browser
- a Visual Studio Code plug-in to manage local devcontainers
- a development environment hosted in the cloud
- an AI pair programmer that offers autocomplete-style suggestions
Which of the following can be performed within GitHub Desktop?
- adding and cloning repositories
- integrating with office suite software
- reviewing and approving pull requests
- commenting on discussions
- creating and managing issues
Which of the following are displayed in the "Pinned Repositories" section of a GitHub user profile?
- repositories that were personally selected to be highlighted
- repositories that are owned by organizations in which the user is a member
- repositories with the highest number of stars
- repositories with the most recent activity
What should be done to locate an existing action that was provided by a GitHub-approved vendor? (Choose two.)
- Add the vendor as an allowed Actions Source.
- Search the vendor's website for a github.yaml index.
- Create a new workflow file.
- Install the GitHub App that was provided by the vendor.
- Confirm that the action has a verification badge.
- Search the GitHub Marketplace for Actions by the vendor.
Which of the following items can you customize for an individual Codespace? (Choose three.)
- shell
- operating system
- default editor
- branch protections
- name
Which of the following options is available as a default Discussion category?
- daily check in
- security concern
- bug report
- show and tell
New open source contributors can receive funding from GitHub sponsors:
- by including GitHub matching funds.
- using PayPal as a payment processor.
- equal to 95% of the contribution value.
- after setting up a sponsored developer profile.
Who can be assigned to an issue or pull request? (Choose two.)
- anyone who has a personal GitHub account
- anyone with write permissions to the repository
- anyone who has an enterprise GitHub account
- anyone who has commented on the issue or pull request
What is the purpose of GitHub Sponsors?
- It funds the most popular open source projects based on stars.
- It provides a channel for GitHub to support open source projects.
- It offers a way for companies to purchase software on GitHub.
- It allows the developer community to financially support open source projects.
What best describes Markdown?
- markup language
- programming language
- version control system
- scripting language
- containerization solution
Which of the following two-factor authentication (2FA) methods can you use to secure a GitHub account? (Choose three.)
- security keys
- authenticator app
- GitHub mobile
- security questions
- single sign-on
What does a CODEOWNERS file do in a repository?
- defines access permissions for the repository
- requires peer code review for code changes
- restricts who can edit specific files
- sets the reviewers for pull requests automatically
What is a gist?
- markdown document
- GitHub pages site
- git repository
- GitHub app
Which of the following options can a user do from a discussion post?
- Duplicate the discussion.
- Archive the discussion.
- Add the discussion to README.
- Create an issue from the discussion.
Which of the following is an Innersource development practice?
- making all repositories publicly accessible
- sharing code between teams within the organization
- removing open source code from the organization
- adopting open source code into the organization
In GitHub, why is it recommended to deploy from your feature branch before merging into the main branch?
- to directly deploy changes from the main branch without any intermediate testing
- to speed up the process of merging changes into the main branch
- to ensure the changes are verified and validated in a production environment
- to avoid the need for testing changes in production
The difference between GitHub Desktop and github.com is that Desktop:
- offers a graphical user interface.
- is a standalone software application.
- is only available on Windows operating systems.
- is a self-hosted version of GitHub.
- enables integration with office suite applications.
Which of the following GitHub syntax formats is consistent with the associated text?
- This is bolded text
- <-- This is a comment --!>
- (This is a link) [https://github.com]
- # This is a heading
- - This is an ordered list
After 30 minutes of inactivity, a GitHub Codespace will:
- be deleted.
- time out.
- restart.
- commit changes.
Which of the following is always true about the feature preview phases Alpha and Beta?
- Alpha features are not available to the public.
- Alpha and Beta features offer Service Level Agreements (SLAs).
- Alpha features are documented.
- Beta features provide technical support.
Which of the following are included as pre-defined repository roles? (Choose three.)
- View
- Triage
- Write
- Maintain
- Security
- Delete
What are three valid states for a file in a git repository? (Choose three.)
- staged
- committed
- modified
- uncommitted
- tracked
What are the two main reasons why one might fork a repository? (Choose two.)
- to create a new repository based on an existing one
- to create an issue or open a discussion
- to propose changes to the base repository
- to create a new branch to develop a new feature
A distributed version control system is best described as a system that:
- stores project files on a cloud-based server and allows multiple developers to collaborate on the same codebase simultaneously.
- requires developers to manually track and manage different versions of their files using naming conventions and manual backups.
- relies on a central server to store the entire project history and allows developers to check out files for editing.
- ensures each developer has their own local copy of the entire code repository, including the complete project history and metadata.
Which of the following is a key characteristic of GitHub Projects?
- ability to create and customize multiple views
- ability to import Gantt charts from Microsoft Project
- ability to enforce required fields
- ability to visualize the commit history
Which of the following can be performed within GitHub Mobile?
- forking and cloning repositories
- utilizing the mobile device as a self-hosted runner
- managing notifications from github.com
- managing enterprise and organization settings
- chat with other GitHub Mobile users via voice calling
What is the minimum access needed to contribute to a repository?
- Write
- Read
- Maintain
- Triage
What are some scenarios that can automatically subscribe you to conversations on GitHub? (Choose three.)
- opening a pull request or issue
- being added as a repo admin
- commenting on a thread
- pushing a commit to the default branch
- being assigned to an issue or pull request
Which of the following best describes cloning a repository?
- It imports your source code into a new repository.
- It creates a copy of the repository on your local machine.
- It retrieves code updates from the remote repository.
- It creates a copy of the repository on GitHub.com.
What layouts are available for GitHub Projects? (Choose three.)
- Board
- Backlog
- Table
- Kanban
- Roadmap
What is the difference between an organization member and an outside collaborator?
- Organization base permissions do not apply to outside collaborators.
- Outside collaborators cannot be given the admin role on a repository.
- Outside collaborators do not consume paid licenses.
- Two-factor authentication (2FA) is not required for outside collaborators.
What is the primary purpose of creating a security policy in a repository?
- to define which types of secrets are blocked with push protection
- to describe how security vulnerabilities should be responsibly disclosed
- to customize the repository's Dependabot configuration
- to ensure that peer code review occurs before new changes are merged
From the list of projects for an organization, how can a user identify a GitHub Projects template?
- Use the is: template filter in the search text box.
- Select the Templates label.
- Check the "show template" checkbox.
- View the contents in the .github/projects folder.
What is a benefit of using GitHub Enterprise Cloud with Enterprise Managed Users (EMU)?
- It enables GitHub user accounts access to protected resources using SAML SSO.
- It provides centralized control and streamlined management of user accounts through their identity provider (IdP).
- It offers additional collaboration and content creation capabilities for managed user accounts.
- It automatically validates user interactions using the identity provider (IdP) conditional access policy (CAP).
Which of the following is the best GitHub feature for long-form documentation for a project?
- Pull Requests
- Insights
- Projects
- Wikis
What are primary benefits of using GitHub Issues templates? (Choose two.)
- to provide an easy-to-fill-out form for creating new issues
- to easily coerce existing issues into a standard format
- to automatically label or assign newly created issues
- to automatically create new branches when issues are created
As a user, what feature can you use to merge proposed changes in a repository on GitHub?
- discussions
- projects
- pull requests
- issues
Which of the following best describes GitHub flow?
- a branching model that uses feature branches and multiple primary branches
- a lightweight workflow that allows for safe experimentation with new ideas and collaboration on projects through branching, pull requests, and merging
- a strategy where separate branches are created for each release, and pull requests are used to collaborate on and approve releases
- a strict workflow that enforces a linear development process with all changes made directly on the main branch
How can a user create a repository template, and what permissions are required?
- With Maintain permissions, navigate to Organization settings, select the repository, and choose Template Repository.
- With Maintain permissions, navigate to Repository settings and select Template Repository.
- With Admin permissions, navigate to Repository settings and select Template Repository.
- With Admin permissions, navigate to Organization settings, select the repository, and choose Template Repository.
What are the key areas of focus for GitHub? (Choose three.)
- building a technology platform for secure code sharing and collaboration
- providing a social media platform for project managers
- hosting video calls with other developers
- providing access and opportunities for developers
- nurturing a community that supports open source principles
Pull requests can only be created between two branches that are:
- authored by the same user.
- the same.
- different.
- authored by different users.
As a GitHub user, where in the UI can you configure two-factor authentication (2FA) to further secure your account?
- Profile → Account → 2FA
- Repository Settings → Secrets and Variables → 2FA
- Settings → Password and Authentication → 2FA
- Organization Settings → Authentication Security → 2FA